LV and MV Distribution Networks Reconfiguration for Minimum Losses

The reconfiguration of the distribution network feeders can be defined as the restructuring of the feeders through the changing of the open/close states of the sectionalizing and tie switches. This creation of a new distribution network topology is normally required to improve the performance of the network, and thus sometimes the efficiency of the electricity supply. For optimum loss reduction, feeder reconfiguration is often considered as an option. This, however, requires the implementation of an appropriate switching control strategy. It would be desirable for the switching to be automatic, that is to follow the connected load situation of the feeder. The proposed optimal reconfiguration of the phase balancing using the heuristic method proves to be robust compared to neural network method, to turn ON and OFF the different switches, allowing the three phases supply of the transformer to the end-users to be balanced. This paper presents the application examples of the proposed method using the real data