Dynamically Weighted Classification with Clustering to tackle non-stationarity in Brain computer Interfacing

This paper addresses an important problem known as EEG non-stationarity in Brain-computer Interfacing. We propose a novel technique called Dynamically Weighted Classification with Clustering (DWCC), which explores hidden states in non-stationary EEG using a modified k-means clustering method by combining cosine distance measure and mutual information criterion. DWCC builds a set of classifiers, one for each pair of clusters from different classes. A dynamically-weighted classifier ensemble network is trained to combine the outputs of the classifiers, where we propose to dynamically assign the weight of a classifier for each test sample based on its distances to the cluster centres associated with the classifier. Experimental results on publicly available BCI Competition IV Dataset 2a yielded a mean accuracy of 81.5% which is statistically significant (t-test p<;0.05) compared to the baseline result of 75.9% using a single classifier.