Privacy-by-design in ITS applications

This paper analyses how ITS applications may embrace a privacy-by-design approach. We take a holistic viewpoint based on three founding principles: data minimization, enforcement and transparency. The impact on architecture and technology is presented. Three challenges for ITS deployment are further discussed: the intrinsic instability of the resulting engineering process; the impact on future ITS platforms; the difficulty to reach consensus. Finally, tangible steps are identified on how to go forward in terms of further research work as well as building further industry consensus.