Complex Human-System Systems Design for C2

Human-System systems design is a critical part of Command and Control (C2) design, in order to improve the whole effectiveness of C2 design, the human beings and systems must be in harmony in the human-in-loop systems, which can be referred to as Cyber-physical-social systems (CPSS). Based on the coordination theory, self synchronization of a CPSS is both a self-organizing and self-adapting process, of which the end effect will be shown as the emergence of all the dependency relationships among the courses of action (COAs). Human-system systems design for C2 will be modeled in different views: the system view, the human view and the coordination view, being a loop iteration process.