Verification of Distributed Embedded Real-Time Systems and their Low-Level Implementations Using Timed CSP

Process algebras like Timed CSP offer a convenient level of abstraction for the specification and verification of distributed embedded real-time systems. Complex systems can be specified in terms of interacting modules whose interaction can be analyzed using the mechanisms of the process algebra. In this paper, we present a development approach that supports the construction of distributed real-time systems by exploiting Timed CSP´s concept of modularity. Individual system components are refined to their low-level implementations and shown to be a formally correct implementation of their respective Timed CSP specifications. Their interaction can then be analyzed by composing the individual process specifications. The key idea underlying the presented approach is a formal relation between timed process algebraic specifications and implementations given in a general purpose programming language.