• DocumentCode
    319757
  • Title

    Spikelets and electrical coupling in hippocampal neurons

  • Author

    Vigmond, Edward J. ; Bardakjian, Berj L.

  • Author_Institution
    Inst. of Biomed. Eng., Toronto Univ., Ont., Canada
  • Volume
    4
  • fYear
    1996
  • fDate
    31 Oct-3 Nov 1996
  • Firstpage
    1566
  • Abstract
    Electrical coupling in hippocampal slices may lead to or enhance epileptiform bursts. Spikelets are biphasic potentials recorded intracellularly from neurons ranging up to 5 millivolts in amplitude resulting from electrical coupling. They have been shown to be very similar in appearance to differentiated action potentials. The mechanism responsible for their appearance has been linked to both field effects and gap junctions although the exact role of each is not known. The boundary element method was used to implement 3-dimensional models of neurons complete with dendritic trees. A novel approach was employed which used a mixture of triangular somatic elements and cylindrical dendritic elements. Based on the results, it is hypothesized that spikelets are due to field effects of several neurons whose electrical activity is synchronized by gap junctions
  • Keywords
    bioelectric potentials; boundary-elements methods; brain models; cellular biophysics; neurophysiology; 3-dimensional models; biphasic potentials; boundary element method; cylindrical dendritic elements; dendritic trees; differentiated action potentials; electrical coupling; epileptiform bursts; field effects of several neurons; gap junctions; hippocampal neurons; intracellularly recorded; spikelets; triangular somatic elements; Biomedical engineering; Biomembranes; Boundary element methods; Couplings; Differential equations; Engine cylinders; Epilepsy; Frequency; Morphology; Neurons;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1996. Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Amsterdam
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-3811-1
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.1996.647554
  • Filename
    647554