• DocumentCode
    3297455
  • Title

    An affordable neonatal CPAP nasal interface for the developing world

  • Author

    Criscuolo, J.A. ; Rust, M.J. ; Malkin, R.A.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Western New England Coll., Springfield, MA, USA
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    1-3 April 2011
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    2
  • Abstract
    The developing world has a number of challenges regarding healthcare, such as insufficient training and funding to properly care for patients. One problem involves neonates that are born with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), which is a lack of surfactant in the lungs. RDS is typically treated using a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Device (CPAP) that prevents the lungs of the neonate from collapsing while providing assistance with breathing. However, the nasal interface that connects the patient to the CPAP is not universal and can suffer from air leakage. Creating a nasal interface that is able to prevent air leakage and is universal to all types of CPAP devices will allow it to be more easily used in the developing world.
  • Keywords
    biomedical equipment; diseases; lung; paediatrics; patient treatment; pneumodynamics; air leakage; breathing; collapsing; continuous positive airway pressure device; healthcare; lungs; neonatal CPAP nasal interface; patient treatment; respiratory distress syndrome; surfactant; Biomedical engineering; Hospitals; Lungs; Materials; Pediatrics; Surface tension;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2011 IEEE 37th Annual Northeast
  • Conference_Location
    Troy, NY
  • ISSN
    2160-7001
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-61284-827-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NEBC.2011.5778543
  • Filename
    5778543