HARMONI: Context-aware Filtering of Sensor Data for Continuous Remote Health Monitoring

A promising architecture for remote healthcare monitoring involves the use of a pervasive device (such as a cellular phone), which aggregates data from multiple body-worn medical sensors and transmits the data to the backend. Unfortunately, the volume of data generated by increasingly sophisticated continuously- active sensors can overwhelm the resources on the mobile device. We propose imbuing the mobile device with the intelligence to perform context-aware filtering of sensor data streams in order to reduce transmissions in cases where the observed data corresponds to the norm expected by the system in a given context. To investigate the efficacy of this technique, we implemented the HARMONI middleware on a mobile device, and used it to collect real sensor data from users. Our experiments demonstrate that context-aware filtering can reduce the uplink bandwidth requirements of the system by up to 72%.