Confidence-based reliability and statistical coverage estimation

In confidence-based reliability measurement, we determine that we are at least C confident that the probability of a program failing is less than or equal to a bound B. The basic results of this approach are reviewed and several additional results are introduced, including the adaptive sampling theorem which shows how confidence can be computed when faults are corrected as they appear in the testing process. Another result shows how to carry out testing in parallel. Some of the problems of statistical testing are discussed and an alternative method for establishing reliability called statistical coverage is introduced. At the cost of making reliability estimates that are relative to a fault model, statistical coverage eliminates the need for output validation during reliability estimation and allows the incorporation of non-statistical testing results into the statistical reliability estimation process. Statistical testing and statistical coverage are compared, and their relationship with traditional reliability growth modeling approaches is briefly discussed