Polarization-Spectrum Signatures of Above-Water and Surface Targets

The results of experimental study of backscatter spectral - polarization features from above-water and surface objects are presented. Investigations were carried out with coherent systems both with the pulse and CW modes of millimeter and centimeter wave bands (from 10sm to 2mm). The informative features are concerned with modulation both the amplitude and Doppler translation are condition on modulation of scattered signal at the stroke rate for the oared boat and the frequency modulation concerned with hands and lags move of moving man as well are ascertained. For the scattering from the object body the small level of depolarization factor of the scattered signal is typical. Ascertained that for the coincident by frequency spectral components of the signal scattered from the objects on orthogonal polarizations the high values of cross correlation factor is typical.