Automatic Morse code recognition with adaptive variable-ratio threshold prediction for physically impaired persons

With one or two switches, Morse code could provide an effective alternative communication channel for individuals with physical limitations. However, most of the physically disabled persons have difficulties in maintaining a stable typing of Morse code, and hence the automated recognition of unstable Morse code is becoming more on demand. In this study, an Adaptive Variable-Ratio Threshold Prediction (AVRTP) algorithm is proposed to analyze the Morse code time series with variable unit time period and ratio. Two least-mean-square (LMS) predictors are applied to trace the dot interval and the dot-dash difference concurrently, and then a predicted threshold based on a variable-ratio decision rule is used to distinguish between dots and dashes. The same method is also applied to identify the character-space