• DocumentCode
    3516873
  • Title

    Estimation of MB steganography based on least square method

  • Author

    Xu, Mankun ; Li, Tianyun ; Ping, Xijian

  • Author_Institution
    Nat. Digital Switching Syst. Eng. & Technol. Res. Center
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    19-24 April 2009
  • Firstpage
    1509
  • Lastpage
    1512
  • Abstract
    In the available Jpeg steganography methods, model-based (MB) steganography technique is more secure than Jsteg, F5 and OutGuess. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the embedded length of secret messages of MB steganography. We provide an expected distribution of the non-zero AC coefficients´ high precision histogram to fit the stegotexts´, and adopt the cropped and recompressed calibration to obtain the carrier image approximation. Then, we present a new algorithm to estimate the embedding rates based on least square method. The attacks towards MB are successful with experimental evidence on 2700 carrier images and the stego images of different quality factor and different embedding rates.
  • Keywords
    data compression; image coding; least squares approximations; steganography; F5; Jpeg; MB steganography; OutGuess; carrier image approximation; cropped calibration; embedding rates; high precision histogram; least square method; model based steganography estimation; nonzero AC coefficients; quality factor; recompressed calibration; secret message embedded length estimation; stego images; stegotexts; Calibration; Discrete cosine transforms; Histograms; Least squares approximation; Least squares methods; Q factor; Security; Steganography; Switching systems; Systems engineering and theory; generalized Cauchy distribution; least square method; steganalysis; steganography;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Taipei
  • ISSN
    1520-6149
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-2353-8
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1520-6149
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959882
  • Filename
    4959882