DocumentCode
3516873
Title
Estimation of MB steganography based on least square method
Author
Xu, Mankun ; Li, Tianyun ; Ping, Xijian
Author_Institution
Nat. Digital Switching Syst. Eng. & Technol. Res. Center
fYear
2009
fDate
19-24 April 2009
Firstpage
1509
Lastpage
1512
Abstract
In the available Jpeg steganography methods, model-based (MB) steganography technique is more secure than Jsteg, F5 and OutGuess. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the embedded length of secret messages of MB steganography. We provide an expected distribution of the non-zero AC coefficients´ high precision histogram to fit the stegotexts´, and adopt the cropped and recompressed calibration to obtain the carrier image approximation. Then, we present a new algorithm to estimate the embedding rates based on least square method. The attacks towards MB are successful with experimental evidence on 2700 carrier images and the stego images of different quality factor and different embedding rates.
Keywords
data compression; image coding; least squares approximations; steganography; F5; Jpeg; MB steganography; OutGuess; carrier image approximation; cropped calibration; embedding rates; high precision histogram; least square method; model based steganography estimation; nonzero AC coefficients; quality factor; recompressed calibration; secret message embedded length estimation; stego images; stegotexts; Calibration; Discrete cosine transforms; Histograms; Least squares approximation; Least squares methods; Q factor; Security; Steganography; Switching systems; Systems engineering and theory; generalized Cauchy distribution; least square method; steganalysis; steganography;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Taipei
ISSN
1520-6149
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-2353-8
Electronic_ISBN
1520-6149
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4959882
Filename
4959882
Link To Document