Up-diffused I2L, a high speed bipolar LSI process

I²L (Integrated Injection Logic) or MTL (Merged Transistor Logic) is generally considered a low power, medium speed logic technology with high packing density. The standard double diffused structures presently used cannot yield the high speeds necessary for many circuits. However, improvements in the NPN transistor doping profile by "up-diffusing" a buried layer P base during N epi growth have greatly increased the speed of I²L circuits. Also, fan out and drive capabilities are improved since transistors fabricated with this process yield betas of over 200 and breakdown voltages of 7 to 10 volts. This compares to standard I²L transistors with betas of 10 and breakdown voltages of 4 volts. Further advantages of the up-diffused I²L are the ease with which Schottky diodes (both for isolation and collector base clamps) and oxide isolation can be incorporated. Junction isolated devices with standard 5 micron geometries yield minimum gate delays of 2.4 nsecs and typical minimum power-delay products of under 0.2 pJ.