DocumentCode
359312
Title
Triple-frequency operation for a hand-set mobile telephone with reduced EMW hazard
Author
Abousetta, Marai M. ; Alhamdani, Ziad K. ; Al-Mously, Salah I. ; Al-Daghistani, Mohammed E. ; Omran, Khadija F.
Author_Institution
Higher Inst of Electron., Beni-Walid, Libya
Volume
1
fYear
2000
fDate
2000
Firstpage
374
Abstract
In the paper an attempt to solve the problem of electromagnetic wave (EMW) hazard caused by the radiation from hand-set mobile antenna as well as the problem of the hand-set mobile operation with differently tuned frequencies was suggested. A quarter-wave triple-two-element array antenna was implemented to fulfill these requirements. This antenna configuration was capable of operating with three different tuned frequencies 817.5 MHz, 1751.5 MHz and 1984 MHz. Moreover the radiation pattern of each tuned frequency has a notch in the direction of the handset user´s head. Using such array antenna in the hand-set mobile telephone makes it compatible with the worldwide different operating systems namely GSM-900, PCS-1800, DCS-1900 and DECT and also safer to use than the hand-set mobile with single monopole or helical antenna
Keywords
UHF antennas; antenna arrays; biological effects of fields; health hazards; mobile antennas; multifrequency antennas; telephone sets; 1751.5 MHz; 1984 MHz; 817.5 MHz; DCS-1900; DECT; GSM-900; PCS-1800; UHF; antenna array; antenna configuration; electromagnetic wave hazard; hand-set mobile telephone; hand-set radiation; helical antenna; monopole antenna; quarter-wave triple-two-element array; radiation pattern; reduced EMW hazard; triple-frequency operation; tuned frequencies; Antenna arrays; Antenna radiation patterns; Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic scattering; Frequency; Hazards; Helical antennas; Mobile antennas; Telephone sets; Telephony;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Electrotechnical Conference, 2000. MELECON 2000. 10th Mediterranean
Conference_Location
Lemesos
Print_ISBN
0-7803-6290-X
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/MELCON.2000.880444
Filename
880444
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