Equalization of multiuser MIMO high speed downlink packet access

We present a model for multiuser multi-input multi-output (MIMO) high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) with covariance based linear precoders. The linear procoders, which are designed for single stream detection with rake receivers, are independent of the equalizers employed in multiple antenna receivers to support multistream detection. These symbol based equalizers are designed to minimize the mean square error (MSE) of the signal estimates. Both theoretical analysis and numerical results show the applicability of the proposed approach in HSDPA. There is no limitation on the number of users as long as enough code channels are available. Also, all the users have free choice on how many antennas they can deploy. This approach extends the covariance based precoding concept from MISO to MIMO systems.