Clustering Superpeers in P2P Networks by Growing Neural Gas

A challenging problem in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks is the management of super peers. We understand by this how to dynamically adapt the network topology (the number and the locations of super peers) in accordance to the network changes. The super peers are cluster centers which dynamically adapt their number and location. We introduce a self-organizing super peer overlay that suits the communication requirements of a P2P system. Our approach is based on the Growing Neural Gas clustering algorithm. The proposed framework may be suitable for disseminating network services in dynamic and large-scale networks where a large number of data and services need to be replicated, moved, and deleted in a decentralized manner. In our experiments, performed on the Protopeer simulator, the proposed algorithm adapts well to variable network load and churn.