Power efficient analog to digital conversion for the Li-ion battery voltage monitoring and measurement

In modern era the utilization of battery empowered systems is growing exponentially. In the goal to achieve an optimal system performance, the employment of a BMS (Battery Management System) is inevitable. The recent sophistications in the area of BMSs are demanding more and more processing resources. Reducing the BMS power consumption is becoming one of the most difficult industrial challenges. Most of efforts to achieve this goal are focused on improving the embedded systems design, but very few studies target to exploit the input signal time-varying nature. This work aims to achieve power efficiency by smartly adapting the system activity to the input signal local variations. In this context a novel A/D conversion approach is derived. The proposed solution, based on the LCSS (Level Crossing Sampling Scheme) presents an ADC (A/D Converter), able to adapt its acquisition rate according to the input signal variations. In fact, the principle is to smartly exploit the signal local characteristics to acquire only the relevant signal parts at relevant sampling rate. The idea offers a significant reduction in acquired number of samples and hence promises a drastic reduction in the system power consumption compared to the classical approach.