Evaluation of ablation patterns by means of a computer model of human atria

Author

Dang, L. ; Virag, N. ; Ihara, Z. ; Jacquemet, V. ; Blanc, O. ; Vesin, J.-M. ; Kappenberger, L.

Author_Institution

Signal Process. Inst., Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technol., Lausanne, Switzerland

Volume

1

fYear

2003

fDate

17-21 Sept. 2003

Firstpage

126

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is the most common form of arrhythmia. Consequences for patients are discomfort, blood clot formation and a high risk of embolic stroke. The choice of therapy is patient-dependent and is usually based on the degree of disability and the associated symptoms. Surgical/catheter ablation is a therapeutical procedure, which consists in creating lines of conduction block to interrupt maintenance of atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate different ablation patterns by means of a computer model of human atria. The importance of ablation lines in the right or left atrium is studied and compared to Maze-type procedures, which represent the standard in ablation therapy.

Keywords

bioelectric phenomena; cardiology; catheters; medical computing; physiological models; radiation therapy; surgery; Maze-type procedures; ablation patterns; ablation therapy; arrhythmia; atrial fibrillation; blood clot formation; catheter ablation; computer model; conduction block; embolic stroke; human atria; left atrium; patient-dependent therapy; right atrium; surgical ablation; Animals; Atrial fibrillation; Catheters; Computational modeling; Humans; Lesions; Medical treatment; Radio frequency; Surgery; Valves;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2003. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE

ISSN

1094-687X

Print_ISBN

0-7803-7789-3

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.2003.1279528

Filename

1279528