Elevation dependence of building penetration loss for satellite services at 3.5 GHz and 5.0 GHz

Based on experimental results obtained during an extensive measurement campaign aimed at building penetration loss for satellite services, an elevation dependence of penetration loss is discussed in this paper. For the analysis, three different types of typical buildings in an urban area were selected. These case-study buildings are compared here by addressing the trend and absolute values of the corresponding elevation-dependent penetration loss with respect to the particular measurement scenario as well as their respective structures and building material.