• DocumentCode
    673823
  • Title

    Ground wave excitation by horizontal dipoles

  • Author

    Mahmoud, Samir F. ; Antar, Yahia M. M.

  • Author_Institution
    Electr. Eng. Dept., Kuwait Univ., Kuwait
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    7-13 July 2013
  • Firstpage
    1774
  • Lastpage
    1775
  • Abstract
    Field expressions of ground wave excitation by horizontal electric dipoles (HED) that are elevated above a homogeneous earth are rigorously derived. Comparison is made with vertical electric dipole excitation. It is shown that the received fields of an HED feature a 1/ρ2 decay in the far zone. The received fields increase with heights of the transmitting and receiving dipoles. Unlike the VED sources, the received fields of HED increase with the operating frequency.
  • Keywords
    radiowave propagation; HED; ground wave excitation; homogeneous earth; horizontal electric dipoles; receiving dipoles; transmitting dipoles; vertical electric dipole excitation; Dipole antennas; Earth; Educational institutions; Electrical engineering; Propagation; Receiving antennas; Surface waves;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 2013 IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Orlando, FL
  • ISSN
    1522-3965
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-5315-1
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/APS.2013.6711546
  • Filename
    6711546