A novel access control scheme to construct fresh database of ambient information in Internet of Things

The development of technologies for realizing “Internet of Things” inspire many applications which utilize the things´ network. Additionally, the ambient information of the things including various information collected via the network has attracted much attention as useful data for novel applications. By collecting the ambient information from things and constructing databases of them, it is expected to make our lives smarter and more convenient. On the other hand, to maximize the advantage of such a database, it is important to keep the information in the database as fresh as possible. However, in order to keep the freshness of the database, periodically collecting data with short interval is needed, which causes heavy traffic congestion when we use the traditional access control schemes in the existing communication network technologies. Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel access control scheme to keep the freshness of the database while avoiding traffic congestion. Additionally, an optimization to improve the efficiency of our proposed method is provided with mathematical expressions. Moreover, numerical results verify the effectiveness of our proposal.