• DocumentCode
    748350
  • Title

    A new collimator Simulation in SIMIND based on the delta-scattering technique

  • Author

    Ljungberg, Michael ; Larsson, A. ; Johansson, L.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Med. Radiat. Phys., Lund Univ., Sweden
  • Volume
    52
  • Issue
    5
  • fYear
    2005
  • Firstpage
    1370
  • Lastpage
    1375
  • Abstract
    To use conventional ray tracing methods in Monte Carlo simulation of the collimator in a scintillation camera system can be time consuming. It is however necessary to take collimator interactions into account when simulating radionuclides emitting high-energy photons that can penetrate the septa in the collimator. In this work a statistical collimator algorithm, based on the Delta-Scattering method, is evaluated using 123I. The evaluation is performed by comparing results from Monte Carlo simulations and measurements for a scintillation camera system, using point sources and a nonhomogeneous brain phantom. A good agreement can be seen for both images and energy spectra.
  • Keywords
    Monte Carlo methods; collimators; iodine; phantoms; radioisotopes; ray tracing; single photon emission computed tomography; 123I; Monte Carlo simulation; SIMIND; SPECT; collimator simulation; conventional ray tracing methods; delta-scattering technique; energy spectra; nonhomogeneous brain phantom; point sources; radionuclides emitting high-energy photons; scintillation camera system; statistical collimator algorithm; Brain modeling; Cameras; Electromagnetic scattering; Monte Carlo methods; Nonhomogeneous media; Optical collimators; Particle scattering; Ray tracing; Single photon emission computed tomography; Statistical analysis; Collimator; Monte Carlo; SPECT; scattering; simulation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNS.2005.858252
  • Filename
    1546422