DocumentCode
748350
Title
A new collimator Simulation in SIMIND based on the delta-scattering technique
Author
Ljungberg, Michael ; Larsson, A. ; Johansson, L.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Med. Radiat. Phys., Lund Univ., Sweden
Volume
52
Issue
5
fYear
2005
Firstpage
1370
Lastpage
1375
Abstract
To use conventional ray tracing methods in Monte Carlo simulation of the collimator in a scintillation camera system can be time consuming. It is however necessary to take collimator interactions into account when simulating radionuclides emitting high-energy photons that can penetrate the septa in the collimator. In this work a statistical collimator algorithm, based on the Delta-Scattering method, is evaluated using 123I. The evaluation is performed by comparing results from Monte Carlo simulations and measurements for a scintillation camera system, using point sources and a nonhomogeneous brain phantom. A good agreement can be seen for both images and energy spectra.
Keywords
Monte Carlo methods; collimators; iodine; phantoms; radioisotopes; ray tracing; single photon emission computed tomography; 123I; Monte Carlo simulation; SIMIND; SPECT; collimator simulation; conventional ray tracing methods; delta-scattering technique; energy spectra; nonhomogeneous brain phantom; point sources; radionuclides emitting high-energy photons; scintillation camera system; statistical collimator algorithm; Brain modeling; Cameras; Electromagnetic scattering; Monte Carlo methods; Nonhomogeneous media; Optical collimators; Particle scattering; Ray tracing; Single photon emission computed tomography; Statistical analysis; Collimator; Monte Carlo; SPECT; scattering; simulation;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.2005.858252
Filename
1546422
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