Thin internal GSM/DCS patch antenna for a portable mobile terminal

A novel internal dual-band patch antenna with a small thickness of 3 mm for application in Global System for Mobile Communication/Digital Communication System (GSM/DCS) mobile terminals such as the mobile phone or Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) phone is presented. The patch antenna occupies an area of 15×60 mm², with its top patch embedded with a simple T-shaped slit, which separates the top patch into two resonant paths to generate two resonant modes for 900/1800 MHz operation. Then, by extending a small portion of the top patch beyond the top edge of the system ground plane of the mobile terminal, the antenna can provide two wide bandwidths covering the GSM/DCS bands. The proposed antenna is experimentally studied, and effects of the extended top-patch portion and the ground-plane length on the obtained bandwidths are discussed.