Ultrasonic nondestructive testing of scattering media using the decomposition of the time-reversal operator

In ultrasonic nondestructive testing, the iterative time-reversal process is an adaptive technique that can be used to detect flaws in complex samples with a large array of transducers. The decomposition of the time-reversal operator (DORT) method is a detection technique that is derived from the mathematical analysis of the iterative time-reversal process. Contrary to time-reversal techniques, the DORT method does not require programmable generators, and it allows the simultaneous detection and separation of several defects. In this paper, the method is applied to a Ti6-4 titanium cylindrical sample to separate the echo of a defect from the speckle due to microstructure contribution. The grain structure of this titanium alloy makes detection very difficult and, for large depths, conventional techniques do not allow the detection of small flaws with a satisfactory signal-to-noise ratio. The efficiency of the DORT method to detect a flat bottom hole with a diameter of 0.4 mm located at a depth of 140 mm in a titanium alloy sample is shown.