• DocumentCode
    828885
  • Title

    No-load versus load loss

  • Author

    MERRITT, STANLEY Y. ; CHAITKIN, STUART D.

  • Author_Institution
    Merritt & Associates, Bedford, VA, USA
  • Volume
    9
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    2003
  • Firstpage
    21
  • Lastpage
    28
  • Abstract
    The theory of transformer losses expressed as no-load loss and load loss is briefly reviewed in this article. Mathematical expressions for per-unit loss as a function of load are developed based on rated and actual load. Present value equations are used to express the cost of losses as a function of transformer characteristics, electricity cost, and discount rate. Three methods are presented for expressing the cost of losses in forms that can be used to evaluate bids.
  • Keywords
    cost-benefit analysis; magnetic leakage; power transformers; actual load; bids evaluation; discount rate; electricity cost; future losses; load loss; no-load loss; per-unit loss; present value equations; purchasing decision; rated load; transformer losses; Aluminum; Conducting materials; Copper; Frequency; Manufacturing; Temperature; Testing; Voltage;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1077-2618
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MIA.2003.1245792
  • Filename
    1245792