• DocumentCode
    872026
  • Title

    Modeling of the Internal Fields Distribution in Human Inner Hearing System Exposed to 900 and 1800 MHz

  • Author

    Parazzini, Marta ; Tognola, Gabriella ; Franzoni, Claudia ; Grandori, Ferdinando ; Ravazzani, Paolo

  • Author_Institution
    Ist. di Ingegneria Biomedica, ISIB-CNR, Milan
  • Volume
    54
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    2007
  • Firstpage
    39
  • Lastpage
    48
  • Abstract
    This paper investigates the internal electric and magnetic field distribution and the specific absorption rate (SAR) values in a magnetic resonance imaging-based model of the inner hearing system exposed to 900 and 1800 MHz. The internal fields distributions were calculated using the Finite Integration Technique. The estimation of the field values was evaluated along lines passing through that target organ, specifically from the vestibular to the cochlear region and from the apex to the base of the cochlea. The specific findings are: 1) higher internal fields strength and SAR value in the vestibular region rather than in the auditory region, especially for the inner ear closer to the external source; 2) higher internal fields strength in the basal and apical region of the cochlea than in the middle one; 3) local differences in the internal fields distribution and SAR value, comparing the head models including or not the inner auditory system model; 4) results´ variability evaluated by changing the head-source mutual position and the dielectric properties of the inner hearing system
  • Keywords
    bioelectric phenomena; biomagnetism; biomedical MRI; ear; hearing; physiological models; 1800 MHz; 900 MHz; auditory region; cochlear region; dielectric properties; electric field distribution; finite integration technique; head-source mutual position; human inner hearing system; internal fields distribution; magnetic field distribution; magnetic resonance imaging; specific absorption rate; vestibular region; Absorption; Auditory system; Cellular phones; Ear; Hair; Head; Humans; Mobile handsets; Radio frequency; Sense organs; Finite integration technique; inner hearing system; mobile phones exposure; numerical dosimetry; Body Burden; Cellular Phone; Computer Simulation; Ear, Inner; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Microwaves; Models, Biological; Organ Specificity; Radiation Dosage; Radio Waves; Radiometry; Relative Biological Effectiveness;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9294
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TBME.2006.886613
  • Filename
    4034061