Cellular communication schemes using generalized fixed channel assignment and collision type request channels

Schemes for accessing the message channels of base stations in a cellular communication system are considered. Detailed analysis is given for a fixed channel assignment scheme with collision type request channels. The probability Pfthat a request fails to secure a message channel is considered as a performance criterion. That fraction of bandwidth allocated to request channels, which minimizes the failure probability Pf, is determined as well as the optimum Pf. Both are plotted as a function of bandwidth utilization S. Sensitivity of system performance to various parameters is considered. A new fixed channel assignment (FCA) scheme, in which a user can be served by any of the nearest k base stations, has been considered and compared with the standard (k = 1) FCA scheme. A mixed scheme with two message types has also been considered. One message type can be served by any of the nearest three base stations but the other type can be served only by the nearest.