Control and Resonance Damping of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters With $LC$ Filters

In this paper, the closed-loop control of both voltage-source converter (VSC) and current-source converter (CSC) systems with LC filters is investigated, with a focus being put on the damping of LC resonance. First, both single-loop and multiloop control schemes for a voltage-source inverter (VSI) with output LC filter are analyzed, where the design and tuning procedure can also be applied to a current-source inverter (CSI) with output CL filter. It is shown that both VSI and CSI systems are subject to LC resonance, even with multiloop control, while the CSI system is also subject to LC resonant frequency variations. On the other hand, the LC resonant frequencies in both current-source rectifier (CSR) and voltage-source rectifier (VSR) systems with input LC filter circuits are relatively fixed due to the small variation range of source impedance. To further dampen the LC resonance in these converter systems, active damping techniques such as virtual harmonic damper and control-signal-shaping methods are investigated, and their implementation into the converter systems is discussed in detail. Experimental results from both a VSC system and a CSC system are obtained.