منطق ابهري در تلخيص الحقائق

Abhari's Logic in Talkhis al-Haqaiq

اثيرالدين مفضل بن عمر ابهري (؟656-؟597) دانشمند برجسته ايراني است كه در شاخه‌هاي مختلف علوم عقلي مقامي والا داشته است. مخطوط فاضل احمد پاشا 1618، كه در كتابخانه‌ي كوپريلي استانبول نگهداري مي‌شود مشتمل است بر چهار رساله از او، به نام‌هاي بيان الأسرار، تلخيص الحقائق، رسالة المطالع، و زبدة الحقائق، كه هر يك سه‌گانه‌اي‌ست در منطق، طبيعيات، و مابعدالطبيعة. اين رساله‌ها را كاتبي قزويني از نسخه‌ي اصل استنساخ كرده و ابهري به خط خود بر صدر همه آن‌ها يادداشت إنهاء با تاريخ و توقيع نوشته است. آنچه در پي مي‌آيد تقديم و تحقيق بخش منطق تلخيص الحقائق است. منطق ابهري در اين رسائل، از جمله در تلخيص الحقائق، فاقد نوآوري‌هاي بعدي او و تقريبا به‌كلي تابع منطق ابن‌سينا است. به اقتضاي تك‌نسخه بودنِ مخطوط، روش قياسي را براي تصحيح آن برگزيده‌ايم.

Athir al-Abhari (d. ca. 656/1258) was an outstanding Iranian polymath who wrote numerous treatises, as Bayan al-Asrar, Talkhis al-Haqa’iq, Risalat al-Matali’, and Zubdat al-Haqa’iq. Each treatise contains three subjects: logic, physics, and metaphysics copied by Katebi al-Qazwini. Al-Abhari has written his ijaza at the beginning of each of the treatises. The four are preserved in MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha, 1618, in the Library of Kuprili, Istanbul. In this study, I have edited and introduced the Logic of Talkhis al-Haqa’iq. Abhari’s logic in this work is purely Avicennan. Keywords: Athir al-Abhari, Talkhis al-Haqa’iq, MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha 1618, al-Abhar’s Logic. Athir al-Abhari (d. ca. 656/1258) was an outstanding Iranian polymath who wrote numerous treatises, as Bayan al-Asrar, Talkhis al-Haqa’iq, Risalat al-Matali’, and Zubdat al-Haqa’iq. Each treatise contains three subjects: logic, physics, and metaphysics copied by Katebi al-Qazwini. Al-Abhari has written his ijaza at the beginning of each of the treatises. The four are preserved in MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha, 1618, in the Library of Kuprili, Istanbul. In this study, I have edited and introduced the Logic of Talkhis al-Haqa’iq. Abhari’s logic in this work is purely Avicennan. Keywords: Athir al-Abhari, Talkhis al-Haqa’iq, MS Fazil Ahmed Pasha 1618, al-Abhar’s Logic.