بررسي ارتباط بين نقوش و كاربرد آن ها در سر سنجاق ها ي مفرغي لرستان

The relationship between figures and their use The pin head of Lorestan bronze

باستان شناسان اين دست ساخته ها را حاصل هنر بوم يمنطقه مي دانند كه در فرآيندي طولاني و با در آميختن تجربه محلي با هنر فرهنگ هاي همجوار ) ايلام , آشور، بابل، هيتي، اورارتو ( و هنر اقوام مهاجري چون، كاسيان، گوتيان، لولوبيان، موريان و سكاها شكل گرفته است. اما اين سرسنجاق ها چه ويژگي از نظر نقوش و كاربرد داشته اند و آيا رابطه اي بين نقوش وكاربرد آن ها وجود داشته است . نتايج نشان مي دهد كه سرسنجا قهاي بررسي شده همگي از جنس مفرغ مي باشند كه بر اساس نوع فرم و كاربرد , حدود دو دسته طبقه بندي شده اند. از لحاظ نوع فرم، سنجاق هاي ديسكي به دو صورت مدور و مربع وجود دارند و از لحاظ كاربرد , جنبه اعتقادي - مذهبي و همچنين جنبه آرايشي داشته اند , لذا اين نوشتار تلاش دارد با نگاهي به زيورهاي مكشوفه از لرستان به بررسي همبستگي و ارتباط , تفكيك و دسته بندي آن ها بر پايه نوع نقوش به كار رفته روي سر سنجاق ها ردازد.گستره تاريخي آثار موزه اي مورد بررسي شده، دوران برنز و آهن در ايران )هزاره سوم تا هزاره نخست پيش از ميلاد( را در بر مي گيرد. پژوهش صورت گرفته توصيفي و اطلاعات مورد نظر به شيوه كتابخانه اي , اسنادي و مطالعات ميداني از موزه حاوي اين گونه آثار تهيه شده است.

Archaeologists know the artifacts the result of indigenous art formed a long process and by combining local experience with the art of neighboring cultures (Elamite, Assyrian, Babylonian, Hittite, Urartu) and migrant peoples art like, Kasyan, Guti, Lulubyan, Murray and Scythians. What features have been applied the wrenches from applications and inscriptions viewpoints and whether there was a relationship between their usage and patterns. The results show that the investigated wrench bronze are all based on the type of form and function, divided the two categories. In terms of form, both round and square pin disc, and in term of application, they have religious –belief or cosmetic aspect, this article tries to look at the Lorestan ornaments artifacts to investigate the correlation, separation and classify them based on the type of designs used on the pins. The studied historical museum includes the Bronze and Iron Age in Iran (the third millennium to the first millennium BC. The descriptive studies and information contain documentary and field studies of the museum. On the pins are painting, we see that the beauty and diversity. One of the striking pins its diversity, both in terms of design and form as well as the application and may have been used in several cases. Using this method can be the tombs of this era (Bronze Age). Works derived from such works are more motivated Lorestan graves excavated archaeological groups present. One of the funniest, yet most diverse objects made in this area, metal pins. Pins Lorestan bronze objects which are to be found in all of these things at the beginning of the third millennium BC made (tombs) used was made from the category of cosmetics and decorative objects More women in tombs and temples to be seen. The works of the Lorestan graves, including the edifices, have been the motivation for more excavations by archaeological groups so far. One of the most interesting and most diverse objects in the area, is from metal.Violets are objects that are found in all Lorestan bronze sets, these objects were made at the beginning of the third millennium BC, and the Marian (graves) is also made from this category. These ornamental objects are one of the cosmetics, and they are mostly seen in women and temples.One these stories we see a pastime that enjoys beauty and divers.One of the remarkable features of these pins is their variety, both in terms of design and form, and in terms of application , and possibly in many different ways. It seem like they were originally used for hair dressing, but there are other applications that have been used, such as for keeping and fixing the clothes. The use of this method can be obtained from the graves of this era (Bronze Age). Its other applications have been to decorate the walls of temples.The results show that the investigated bronze are all based on the type of form and function