جستاري تحليلي بر روان‌شناسي دين

The Impact of Religious Texts on the Self-Esteem of Sadr al- Motea'llehin Shirazi

روان‌شناسي دين ازجمله حوزه‌هاي مطالعاتي دين‌پژوهان و روان‌شناسان است كه دين و دين‌داري را از منظري روان‌شناختي مطالعه كرده‌اند. هدف در اين تحقيق، ارائه تصويري از روان‌شناسي دين و تبيين مرزهاي آن با روان‌شناسي ديني است. بر اساس آنچه گفته شد، روش‌هاي روان‌شناسي دين، متأثر از روان‌شناسي است. دو جريان عمده توصيفي و تبييني در روان‌شناسي دين حاكم هستند كه هريك از رويكردهاي روان‌شناسي دين را در يكي از اين دو جريان مي‌توان ديد.

The truth of man, the way of his life, his destiny and his ultimate position in the system of being, have always been the focus of attention of philosophers, thinkers and theologians. Among the philosophers of Greece, especially Aristotle, as well as other philosophers of Enlightenment and transcendental wisdom, one can observe the evolution of thinking about the soul. In the Transcendental wisdom of Sadra, along with rational and intuitive sources as factors influencing the true identification of the soul, religious teachings are also emphasized. Sadra believes that without reference to religious teachings and revelation, it is not possible to recognize the self-righteousness of man, and only rational reflections cannot be made in this field of knowledge. This is a new approach in the realm of religion, which claims that the religious teachings that originate from the revelation, help the achievements of human intellect to reveal its true existence. In this article, by referring to the works of Mulla Sadra, the quality of his use of Quranic verses and religious teachings is explored in explaining the basic issues of science.