ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﯿﻮع ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آن در اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺰرگﺳﺎل: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻓﺎز اول ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻮﻫﻮرت ﺷﺎﻫﺪﯾﻪ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺰد95 -1394

Prevalence of Illicit Drug Use and Related Factors in Adults: Results of First Phase of Shahedieh Cohort Study 2015-2016

مصرف مواد مخدر نه‌تنها بر سلامت جسمي و رواني فرد بلكه بر سلامت ديگر افراد جامعه نيز تأثيرگذار است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسي شيوع مصرف انواع مواد مخدر و عوامل مرتبط با آن در شركت‌كنندگان بزرگ‌سال كوهورت شاهديه يزد انجام شد. روش كار: مطالعه حاضر يك مطالعه توصيفي است كه در قالب فاز اول مطالعه كوهورت شاهديه در سال95- 1394 بر روي 10194 نفر از ساكنين شهرهاي شاهديه، اشكذر و زارچ انجام شد. مطالعه كوهورت شاهديه با هدف بررسي بيماري‌هاي غيرواگير و عوامل خطر آن در جمعيت 35 تا 70 ساله انجام‌شده است. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 20 آماده و با آزمون‌هاي آماري Chi-Square و رگرسيون لجستيك تجزيه‌وتحليل شد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺷﯿﻮع ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 15/5درﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺷﺮوع 9±5/31/2 ﺳﺎل ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺮﯾﺎك ﺷﺎﯾﻊﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎدهاي ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮدم اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﯽﺷﺪ )98/2درﺻﺪ(. ﺷﺎﯾﻊﺗﺮﯾﻦ روش اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣـﻮاد ﻣﺨـﺪر ﻧﯿـﺰ روش اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻗﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻟﺠﺴﺘﯿﮏ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣـﺬﮐﺮ )0.001

Drug use not only affects a person's physical and mental health, but also affects the health of others in the community. Various variables, including demographic and social factors, affect drug use. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of drug use and related factors in the participants of Shahedieh Cohort Study. Methods: A descriptive study was performed using the first phase of Shahedieh cohort study on 10194 adult residents of Shahdieh, Zarch, and Ashkezar in 2015-2016. The aim of the cohort study was to assess the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and their risk factors in adults aged 35-70 years. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 20 using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of illicit drug use in the present study was 15.5% with a mean age of onset of 31.5 ± 9.2 years. The most common drug was opium (98.2%). The most common method of drug use was inhalation (98.1%). The logistic regression showed that male gender (P< 0.001), age 40 to 49 years (P<0.001), low education (below high school diploma) (P<0.001), positive history of smoking (P<0.001) and alcohol consumption (P<0.001) were the most important factors associated with drug use. In addition, a positive history of ischemic heart disease (P=0.007) and psychiatric disorders (P=0.02) were the diseases related to drug use. Conclusion: The prevalence of drug use was high in the study population. There is an urgent need for intervention and preventive measures to solve this complex social problem.