كارآيي اصلاحات سازمان ملل متحد بر جهانشمولي حقوق بشر

Effectiveness of Reform of UN and Universality of Human Rights

Those who know International Law and International Relations approaches are aware that what factors influence structure of international system. Human Rights is an approach that has legal roots and it has affects international relations to large extent. By passing the time, it became clear that human rights is an instrument to gain more power for whom seeking force in the political competitions. For the time being, the process of reforming UN suffers from this disease. Therefore, the main question of this article is that whether proposed reforms by high level panel, Secretary-General and the President of general assembly help universality of human rights. AS it is supposed that power politic is continuing to be the dominant approach in proposal of reformation of UN, the author attempts to testify the argumentation that it is impossible to help universality of human rights without considering cross-cultural of human rights and grasping norms and cultural attitudes of different nations in proposals for reforming structures of UN. To this end, culture relativity, proportionality of human rights and the universality of human rights declaration and proposed reforms of UN are investigated.