تحليل ساختار روايت گر و راوي با تكيه بر هفت پيكر نظامي

An Analysis of the Structure of the Narratee and Narrator with Emphasis on Nezamiʹs Haft-Peykar

The purpose of this article is to analyse the structural Function of the narratee and narrator. Narratorsʹ classification is based upon on their presence and participation in the levels of the story as fallows: extradiegetic, intradiegtic, heterodiegetic and homodiegetic narrators. Narratee is one of the Fictional participants who is addressed by the narrator and narratees are divded into two essential types: extradiegetic narratees and interadiegetic narratees. An extradiegetic narratee is the agent who is not given a role as a character in a narrative that told to him. But an intradiegetic narratee in narrative undertakes a character role . Therefor a narratee is in some narrative must be taken as on of the basic frameworks of the text. In certain classical works of Persian literature; for instance in Nezamis ʹhaft - peykar , Bahram eʹ gour undertakes the role of the narratee .in this work , seven princess as intra-heterodiegetic narrators, in turn , narrate a fable for Bahram eʹ gour; while he is the single extradiegetic narratee of the text