برهان عدمي 22برهان از طريق نيستي ها بر وجود خدا

Non-Existential Demonstrations Twenty Two Demonstrations for Godʹs Existence via Non-existence

The demonstrations which prove Godʹs existence are divided into four groups: the intermediary of proof and the initial data which makes one affirm Godʹs existence is either united with Godʹs existence in its referent or it is different from it; in the case it is different, the different intermediary is either an external object, a notional concept or it is non- existing. The fourth type of demonstration is called non-existential demonstration. In these demonstrations Godʹs existence is proved by investigating the characteristics of the non-existence and by relying on self-evident rules such as the law of excluded middle and logical rules such as the even conversion rule (conversio simpler) and the conversion by contradiction rule (