نخستين منظومه ي نحوي در ادبيات عربي

The first grammatical poem in Arabic literature

منظومه هاي نحوي جايگاه ويژه اي در ادبيات عربي و آموزش علم نحو دارند. مشهورترين اين منظومه ها الفيه ي ابن مالك (م.672) است. ولي پيش از او احمد بن منصور يشكري (م.370)؛ حريري (م.516) و ابن معطي (م.628) منظومه هاي تعليمي خود را در علم نحو سروده اند. اما نخستين منظومه ي نحوي از آن خليل بن احمد (م.170) است در 293 بيت كه در اين نوشتار به ويژگيهاي آن اشارت رفته است.

The grammatical poems have special place in Arabic literature and teaching grammar (nahw). The most famous of these poms is the Alfiyya of Ibn Malik (d.672/1274). Before Ibn Malik the grammatical poems of Yashkori(d.370/980); Hariri (d.576/1122) and Ibn Mo ‘ ti (d.628/1230) were known. They composed their didactic poems on Arabic grammar. But the first tical poem was for Khalil ibn Ahmad (d.170/786) about 293 lines. This paper explains the attributions of that. Key words: Grammar (Nahw)-Grammatical poems-Khalil ibn Ahmad