فرقه قراييم و كلام اسلامي

Assistant Professor, Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation, Tehran, Iran

قراييم، يكي از كهن‌ترين فرقه‌هاي موجود يهوديت پس از جريان رسمي آن – ربانيان- مي‌باشد كه در ميانه قرن دوم شكل گرفت و بعدها به عنوان جرياني غالب در ميان برخي مراكز يهودي ايران مورد پذيرش قرار گرفت. نكته مهم درباره فرقه قراييم، تاثيرپذيري آنها از كلام اسلامي و تعاملشان با جريان كلامي معتزله است. نوشته حاضر، ضمن بررسي تاريخچه شكل‌گيري و تكوين قراييم، برخي وجوه تاثيرپذيري قراييم از كلام اسلامي را مورد بحث قرار داده است.

Muhammad Kazem Rahmati Assistant Professor, Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation, Tehran, Iran As one of the oldest Jewish sects, |araism was founded in the middle of the 2nd century AD and later on, they were accepted as the mainstream of Iranian Jewish society. A remarkable feature of the |araism is that they were influenced by Islamic theology as well as its intellectual transactions with Mu`tazilism. This article surveys the formative history of |araism and delineates how they came under the influence of Islamic theology. Keywords: Judaism, |araism, Anan bin David, Islamic Theology, Mutazilism.