رابطه تاب‌آوري و خودپنداشت با خودكارآمدي معلولان جسمي دختر: نقش واسطه اي خلاقيت

The Relationship of Resiliency and Self-Concept with Self-Efficacy of Handicapped Females: The Mediating Role of Creativity

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين نقش پيش بيني كنندگي تاب‌آوري و خودپنداشت با ميانجي گري خلاقيت بر ميزان خودكارآمدي معلولان جسمي دختر 15 سال به بالاي شهرستان گرگان در سال 1390 انجام شد. 71 نفر به مقياس تاب‌آوري كانر- ديويدسون (2003)، آزمون خودپنداشت راجرز (1951)، پرسشنامه خلاقيت عابدي (1371) و مقياس خودكارآمدي عمومي شرر (1982) پاسخ دادند. نتايج مدل يابي معادلات ساختاري نشان دادند كه اثر غير مستقيم تاب‌آوري و خودپنداشت با ميانجي گري خلاقيت در بعد سيالي و ابتكار معنا دار و اثر تاب‌آوري بر خودكارآمدي از طريق خلاقيت در بعد انعطاف‌پذيري معنا دار نيست. همچنين اثر خودپنداشت بر خودكارآمدي به واسطه خلاقيت در بعد انعطاف‌پذيري معنا دار و اثر تاب‌آوري و خودپنداشت بر خودكارآمدي به واسطه خلاقيت در بعد بسط، معنادار به دست نيامد. بنابراين، مي‌توان نتيجه گرفت كه ابعاد سيالي و ابتكار، ميانجي رابطه تاب‌آوري و خودكارآمدي و ابعاد سيالــي، ابتكار و انعطاف‎پذيري، ميانجي رابطه خودپنداشت با خودكارآمدي هستند.

This study was aimed to determine the roles of resiliency, self-concept, and creativity (as a mediator) in predicting self-efficacy of handicapped females who were over 15 years old living in the city of Gorgan in 2012. Seventy one females completed the Conner–Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), the Rogers Self-Concept Test (1951), the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire (1992) and the Sherrer General Self-Efficacy Scale (1982). The results indicated that resiliency and self-concept had indirect effects on self-efficacy through fluency and originality dimensions of creativity. However, the indirect effect of resiliency on self-efficacy through flexibility dimension of creativity was not significant. Also, the effect of self-concept on self-efficacy through flexibility dimension of creativity was significant. However, the effect of resiliency and self-concept on self-efficacy through elaboration dimension of creativity was not significant. The findings suggest that the fluency and originality dimensions are mediators of the relationship between resiliency and self-efficacy, and the fluency, originality and flexibility dimensions are mediators of the relationship between self-concept and self-efficacy.