ملاحظات ريشه‌شناختي درباره چند فعل كهن فارسي

Etymological Remarks on Some Classical Persian Verbs

در اين مقاله، به بررسي چند فعل، كه شواهدي از آنها در متون كهن فارسي به دست آمده، پرداخته­ام. تا آنجاكه نگارنده اطّلاع دارد، تاكنون درباره وجه اشتقاق اين لغات سخني گفته نشده است.

In this paper, the etymology of some Persian verbs occurred in some classical Persian texts has been studied. These verbs include: xaftan “to bend” < OIr. *xafta- from root xa(m)p- “to bend”. rastan “to comb” < OIr. *rasta- from root ra(n)d- “to scrape”. s?r?dan “to run away, to flee”, prob. related to Ossetic s?ryn/sorun “to drive”, and New Persian ??r?dan “to be disturbed”. ?ax??dan “to slip” < OIr. *frax?a- < *fra-rax?a- from root rax?- “to slip”. k?l?dan “to bark” < OIr. *kauda- from root kaud- “to cry, to howl”. gus?rdan “to mix” < OIr. *vi-s?rta- from root sar- “to mix, to join”.