بررسي نقش ابعاد كارآفريني دانش‌بنيان در عملكرد تحقيق و توسعه كارآفرينانه نظام تحقيقات كشاورزي ايران

Study of Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship Dimensions as Antecedents for Entrepreneurial Research and Development Performance: Evidences from Iranian Agricultural Research System

اين پژوهش با هدف بررسي نقش ابعاد كارآفريني دانش‌بنيان به‌منظور دستيابي به عملكرد نوآورانه موسسه‌هاي تحقيقات كشاورزي انجام گرفت كه به روش تحليل علي ارتباطي و از نوع تحليل ماتريس كوواريانس و به روش توصيفي- همبستگي است. جامعه‌ آماري دربرگيرنده 2768 نفر از اعضاي هييت علمي و پژوهشگران مراكز و ايستگاه‌هاي پژوهشي وابسته به وزارت جهاد كشاورزي بود. براي نمونه‌گيري از شش منطقه جغرافيايي كشور- براساس تقسيم‌بندي وزارت جهاد كشاورزي- يك استان به‌تصادف انتخاب شد و از ميان آن‌ها به روش تصادفي و با رعايت انتساب متناسب 320 نفر (بر حسب محاسبه فرمول كوكران) انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌اي محقق‌ساخته در قالب طيف ليكرت بود. براي سنجش روايي آن از روش روايي تشخيصي با استفاده از شاخص ميانگين واريانس استخراج‌شده و براي تعيين پايايي از روش پايايي تركيبي استفاده شد. از بسته نرم‌افزاري Lisrel نسخه 8/8 بهره گرفته شد. يافته‌هاي پژوهش بيانگر آن است كه كاربست دانش و جهت گيري كارآفرينانه در شكل‌گيري كارآفريني دانش‌بنيان، اشتراك دانش بين‌سازماني، نوآوري مديريتي، فرايندي و فناوري نقش معني‌داري دارند. همچنين، نتايج نشان داد عملكرد تحقيق و توسعه كارآفرينانه به سه بعد اشتراك دانش بين‌سازماني، كاربست دانش و جهت گيري كارآفرينانه و كارآفريني دانش‌بنيان وابسته است.

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