مولفه‏هاي پيروزي و تداوم نهضت‏هاي اصلاحي در قرآن و نهج البلاغه

The Components of the Victory and Continuity of Reformative Uprisings in the Qur’ān and Nahj al-Balāgha

بر اساس آموزه‏هاي اسلامي لازم است تا اصلاحگري، محور تمام نهضت‏ها و انقلاب‏هاي اجتماعي قرار گيرد. اين حقيقت در بزرگ‌ترين نهضت‏ها و انقلاب‏هاي اصلاحي تاريخ؛ يعني بعثت پيامبران آشكارا قابل مشاهده است. به همين دليل مي‏توان گفت كه نهضت‏هاي اصلاحي در اسلام همواره با تكيه بر آموزه‏‏هاي قرآني و روايي شكل گرفته‏اند. تاريخچه اين نهضت‏ها آشكارا بيانگر اين واقعيت است. در قرآن كريم و بيانات امام علي? در نهج البلاغه، اموري را مي‏توان به عنوان مولفه‏هاي پيروزي اين نهضت‏ها برشمرد. در اين مقاله به برخي از مهم‌ترين اين عوامل مانند ايمان، صبر، تقوا، اتحاد، رهبري، برادري، دشمن‏شناسي، نيرومندي، مشاركت عمومي، امدادهاي غيبي ، عدالت طلبي و عبرت آموزي و چگونگي نقش آنها در پيروزي پرداخته شده است.

The Components of the Victory and Continuity of Reformative Uprisings in the Qur’?n and Nahj al-Bal?gha Ruhullah Zaynali It is necessary, according to the Islamic doctrines, that reformation to become pivotal in all social movements and revolutions. This reality is observable in the greatest reformative movements and revolutions of history, i.e., Divine Missions of the Prophets. For this reason, it can be said that the reformative movements in Islam have always been developed with reliance on the Qur’?nic and narrational teachings. The history of these movements obviously suggests this reality. There are some factors in the Holy Qur’?n and the sayings of Imam ‘Al? (A.S.) in Nahj al-Bal?gha that can be considered as components for the victory of these movements. In this article, some of the most significant of these factors are touched upon, such as faith, patience, unity, brotherhood, knowing the enemy, strength, public participation, assistance from the unseen world, justice seeking, learning from one’s past mistakes, and the way they play a role in victory. Keywords: reformation, victory factors, faith, patience, piety, unity, leadership, knowing the enemy, public participation.