معنا شناسي واژه شهادت در نظام معنايي قرآن

Semantics of the Word Shahādat in the Qur’ā

يكي از واژه‌هاي قرآني كه در جامعه ما به معناي جامع ومانعش به كار نمي‌رود، بلكه معنايي ناقص از آن ارايه مي گردد، واژه شهادت است؛ واژه‌اي كه در قرآن به چند معناي در طول هم به كار رفته است. شهادت به اقسام قولي وعملي و به معناي گواهان اسلام بودن به شكل‌هاي گوناگون از جمله با كمك عقل و شرع، همچنين شاهد و بينا به اعمال افراد بودن و نيز به معناي كشته شدن در راه خدا _ كه معناي مشهور آن مي‌باشد _ به كاررفته است. لذا ما در اين مقاله مي‌كوشيم به بررسي روابط بينامتني وبررسي معنا شناسانه واژه شهادت پرداخته، در عمق لايه‌هاي معنايي قرآن به مفهوم والاي شهادت دست يابيم و اين غبار مهجوريت را از اين واژه قرآن بزداييم.

The Components of the Victory and Continuity of Reformative Uprisings in the Qur’?n and Nahj al-Bal?gha Ruhullah Zaynali It is necessary, according to the Islamic doctrines, that reformation to become pivotal in all social movements and revolutions. This reality is observable in the greatest reformative movements and revolutions of history, i.e., Divine Missions of the Prophets. For this reason, it can be said that the reformative movements in Islam have always been developed with reliance on the Qur’?nic and narrational teachings. The history of these movements obviously suggests this reality. There are some factors in the Holy Qur’?n and the sayings of Imam ‘Al? (A.S.) in Nahj al-Bal?gha that can be considered as components for the victory of these movements. In this article, some of the most significant of these factors are touched upon, such as faith, patience, unity, brotherhood, knowing the enemy, strength, public participation, assistance from the unseen world, justice seeking, learning from one’s past mistakes, and the way they play a role in victory. Keywords: reformation, victory factors, faith, patience, piety, unity, leadership, knowing the enemy, public participation.