Electroless deposition of silver on synthesized calcite via surface modification

Metallic silver was deposited on the surface of synthesized calcite via a simple electroless deposition method. Calcite with cubic morphology was prepared first by homogeneous precipitation and it was subsequently surface modified using ammonium oxalate. The electroless deposition was carried out using formaldehyde as the reducing agent and silver nitrate as the silver source. Both calcite and the silver deposited calcite were characterized by different techniques. Surface modification of calcite with ammonium oxalate is necessary for the deposition of silver and the size of the deposited silver particles could be controlled by changing the deposition parameters such as concentration of the reagents and the deposition time. Lower concentration of silver ions (e.g. 0.01 M AgNO3) and shorter deposition times (e.g. 30 min) lead to the formation of silver nanoparticles on calcite.