Fabrication, characterization and photoelectrochemical properties of Fe2O3 modified TiO2 nanotube arrays

TiO2 nanotube (NT) arrays modified by Fe2O3 with high sensibility in the visible spectrum were first prepared by annealing anodic titania NTs pre-loaded with Fe(OH)3 which was uniformly clung to the titania NTs using sequential chemical bath deposition (S-CBD). The photoelectrochemical performances of the as-prepared composite nanotubes were determined by measuring the photo-generated currents and voltages under illumination of UV–vis light. The titania NTs modified by Fe2O3 showed higher photopotential and photocurrent values than those of unmodified titania NTs. The enhanced photoelectrochemical behaviors can be attributed to the modified Fe2O3 which increases the probability of charge–carrier separation and extends the range of the TiO2 photoresponse from ultraviolet (UV) to visible region due to the low band gap of 2.2 eV of Fe2O3.