Physical and electrical characteristics of a high-k Yb2O3 gate dielectric

High-k ytterbium oxide (Yb2O3) gate dielectrics were deposited on Si substrate by reactive sputtering. The structural features of these films after postdeposition annealing treatment were studied by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that the Yb2O3 gate dielectrics annealed at 700 °C exhibit a larger capacitance value, a lower frequency dispersion and a smaller hysteresis voltage in C–V curves compared with other annealing temperatures. They also show negligible charge trapping under high constant voltage stress. This phenomenon is mainly attributed to the decrease in the amorphous silica thickness.