First stages of surface steel nitriding: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrical measurements

Quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques were employed to study the first stages of ultra-high vacuum plasma nitriding of the 42CrMo4 steel. At constant treatment temperature, maintained for all samples at about 360 °C, we have established the influence of treatment time on the chemical composition, thickness and electrical properties of the nitrided layer. In this purpose it was used a stacking atomic layer model describing the sample surface, which takes into account the attenuation depth of photoelectrons by the atomic monolayers. So, we have found that after 2 h of nitriding in laboratory conditions, 70% of the nitrided layer was composed of iron oxide. Also, I–V measurements indicate an influence of the nitride overlayer with increasing treatment time.