Molecular Mechanism of Protein Folding in the Cell

F.-Ulrich Hartl and Arthur Horwich will share this yearʹs Lasker Basic Medical Science Award for the discovery of the cellʹs protein-folding machinery, exemplified by cage-like structures that convert newly synthesized proteins into their biologically active forms. Their fundamental findings reveal mechanisms that operate in normal physiologic processes and help to explain the problems that arise in diseases of protein folding.