Chemometric methods applied to the calibration of a Vis–NIR sensor for gas engineʹs condition monitoring Original Research Article

This paper describes the calibration process of a Visible–Near Infrared sensor for the condition monitoring of a gas engineʹs lubricating oil correlating transmittance oil spectra with the degradation of a gas engineʹs oil via a regression model. Chemometric techniques were applied to determine different parameters: Base Number (BN), Acid Number (AN), insolubles in pentane and viscosity at 40 °C. A Visible–Near Infrared (400–1100 nm) sensor developed in Tekniker research center was used to obtain the spectra of artificial and real gas engine oils. In order to improve sensorʹs data, different preprocessing methods such as smoothing by Saviztky–Golay, moving average with Multivariate Scatter Correction or Standard Normal Variate to eliminate the scatter effect were applied. A combination of these preprocessing methods was applied to each parameter. The regression models were developed by Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR). In the end, it was shown that only some models were valid, fulfilling a set of quality requirements. The paper shows which models achieved the established validation requirements and which preprocessing methods perform better. A discussion follows regarding the potential improvement in the robustness of the models.