A method by homemade OH/TSO-PMHS fibre solid-phase microextraction coupling with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for analysis of antiestrogens in biological matrices Original Research Article

A kind of homemade solid-phase microextraction fibre coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed for trace analysis of antiestrogens (tamoxifen, cis- and trans-clomiphene) in biological matrices. In this method, derivatization was unnecessary and sample solution could be injected directly after very simple deproteinization operation. The conditions of influencing adsorption of the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibre and desorption of the analytes were investigated in details. Matrix effects were studied in different background. Under optimum conditions, the proposed method was further validated by spiking analytes into rabbit liver solutions. Linear ranges of tamoxifen, cis- and trans-clomiphene were 0.02–2.56, 0.08–2.56 and 0.16–2.56 ng mL−1, respectively. The limits of quantitation were in the range of 0.02–0.16 ng mL−1. The intra-day accuracy was ranged 96.2–106.2% and precision were in the range of 5.1–8.7%. The extraction recoveries of the antiestrogens in rabbit liver solution were between 73.8% and 113.1%, and R.S.D.s were from 3.6% to 14.1%. The results show that the homemade sol–gel coating is suitable for determination of trace antiestrogens in complex matrices. The proposed approach was proved to be rapid, simple, easy, sensitive and reproducible for trace analysis of antiestrogens in biological matrices.