Die drawn wood polymer composites. I. Mechanical properties

Oriented wood polymer composites (WPC) have been prepared by the Leeds die drawing process. Softwood and hardwood powder were used at 40% weight concentration (32% volume concentration) and in both cases materials with significantly increased stiffness (from 1.9 to 8.2 GPa) and strength (from 13 to 127 MPa) were obtained. Although the moduli of the drawn filled composites were lower than the equivalent unfilled polypropylene, the specific moduli, which take into account the lower density of the die drawn materials due to void formation were very similar. The type of wood particles and the use of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride had only a marginal influence on the mechanical properties of the die drawn composites. The morphology of the wood composites was studied by electron microscopy.